Key figures linked to Antifa have fled the United States following President Donald Trump’s designation of the group as a domestic terrorist organization.
Antifa originated in Germany as Antifaschistische Aktion (Antifascist Action), a united front program of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Russia in the early 1920s. It functioned as the violent wing of the Communist Party of Germany and branded all its political rivals as “fascists.”
Members of Antifa often self-identify with the group, and the figures who have left the United States have championed the movement through guidance and commentary.
Mark Bray, author of “Antifa: The Anti-Fascist Handbook” and a professor at the State University of New Jersey, recently announced to students that he had left the United States. Reporting by Spanish media indicated that he had relocated to Spain with his family. He cited death threats that he had received as the reason, although he did not explicitly mention Trump’s executive order on Antifa.
“Since my family and I do not feel safe in our home at the moment, we are moving for the year to Europe,” Bray wrote in a message to students on the platform Canvas. Bray told the Spanish publication El Salto that he would remain in Madrid “until the situation [may] calm down.”
The introduction to Bray’s seminal Antifa handbook states that he will donate half of the proceeds from the sales of the book to “International Anti-Fascist Defense Fund, which is administered by more than three hundred antifa from eighteen countries.”
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