Tag: infant mortality

US Infant Mortality Rate Higher Than 16 Other Countries & Climbing — Research Letter

A research letter published Monday detailed the abnormally high infant mortality rate in the U.S. which has been increasing since Covid.

“The literature documents a long-standing health disadvantage in the US relative to other high-income countries,1,2 with excess deaths due in part to disproportionately high mortality rates. Few studies3 have quantified the number of excess deaths that have occurred among US infants, children, and adolescents, and none based on mortality data from recent years,” the research letter said. “Recent years have seen an increase in youth mortality due to homicide, suicide, and drug overdoses and in all-cause mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study compared US mortality rates among youths aged 0 to 19 years with those of 16 comparison countries, calculated excess deaths for 1999 to 2019, and examined temporal trends through 2021.”

Although one must pay for full access to the letter, an article by Brenda Baletti in The Defender quoted the full version as saying:

“Each year, nearly 20,000 deaths among youths ages 0 to 19 years would not have occurred had US youths experienced the median mortality rates of 16 comparison countries,” the authors wrote. “More than half of these deaths involved infants, reflecting disproportionately high US infant mortality rates.”

Notably, Monday’s research letter is only the latest in a long series of work chronicling this above-average mortality rate.

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CDC reports biggest infant mortality rate surge in 20 years

The rate of infants dying before their first birthday jumped 3% in 2022, the biggest surge in 20 years, according to new provisional federal data.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Wednesday that the U.S. infant mortality rate hit 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2022, up roughly 3% from 5.44 in 2021. The CDC previously reported in September that the rate edged up in 2021 by about 0.4% from 5.42 deaths per 1,000 births in 2020.

The 2022 spike represents the first “statistically significant” increase in infant mortality since the rate jumped from 6.8 deaths per 1,000 births in 2001 to 7 deaths per 1,000 births in 2002, the federal agency noted.

The CDC found the number of infant deaths also increased by about 3% — from 19,928 in 2021 to 20,538 last year. In 2021, it rose by 2% from 19,578 deaths in 2020.

According to the same report, Americans had 3,446 more children last year, as live births increased from 3,664,292 in 2021 to 3,667,758 in 2022.

In 2021, Americans had 50,645 more children amid a pandemic-era baby boom, with live births jumping sharply from 3,613,647 in 2020.

“The number of infant deaths can increase and there will not be a significant increase in the rate because the rate accounts for the variation in the number of births,” Danielle Ely, a CDC statistician and co-author of the report, told The Washington Times.

According to CDC records, the infant mortality rate has increased annually on only five occasions — 2002, 2005, 2015, 2021 and 2022 — since the federal agency first linked infant births and deaths in a single file in 1995.

The 2022 rate remains 18.5% lower than the agency’s “recent high” of 6.86 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2005.

From 2021 to 2022, CDC researchers found the neonatal death rate for babies who died before 28 days increased by 3% from 3.49 to 3.58 deaths per 1,000 live births. The post-neonatal death rate for those who died after 28 days increased by 4% from 1.95 to 2.02 deaths per 1,000 live births.

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